Basic Counselling Skills (Characteristics of Counsellors)

Before getting the insight into the basic counselling skills, let us get to understand the functions of the counsellor. The counsellor is a trained personnel who listens to student’s problems, conceptualises them, clarifies issues and assists them to understand their potentials with a view to resolving their educational, vocational and socio-personal problems.

According to Patterison (1967), the counsellor is concerned with and accepting a responsibility for assisting all pupils and having as his major concern the developmental needs and problems of youth. According to Denga (1983), the school counsellor is a staff member with specialised skills who provides assistance to individual students and their parents in making decisions that ensure an efficient and orderly progression of the student throughout the various stages of their growth and development.

Today’s article will focus on the essential characteristics of a counsellor. Counselling is not just a profession; it’s an art that requires a unique set of skills. Today, we’ll explore these basic counselling skills in detail, shedding light on what makes a counsellor truly exceptional.

1. Active Listening: The Power of Undivided Attention

One of the most crucial skills a counsellor must possess is active listening. It goes beyond simply hearing; it’s about giving your undivided attention to the client. By doing so, you create a safe space for them to express themselves, fostering trust and openness.

2. Empathy: Stepping into the Client’s Shoes

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. For a counsellor, it’s about more than just sympathy; it’s about truly immersing oneself in the client’s emotions. By doing so, you not only validate their experiences but also provide a sense of comfort and support.

3. Non-Judgmental Attitude: Creating a Safe Haven

A non-judgmental attitude is the cornerstone of effective counselling. Clients often come with deep-seated fears of being judged. By adopting a non-judgmental stance, you create an environment where they can be their authentic selves, without the fear of criticism.

4. Effective Communication: The Key to Understanding

Communication is at the heart of any counselling session. It’s not just about speaking; it’s about understanding the client’s words, emotions, and even the unspoken cues. By mastering effective communication, you can ensure that your client feels heard and valued.

Basic Counselling Skills: The Journey of a Counsellor

Becoming a skilled counsellor is a lifelong journey. It’s about continuously honing your skills, being open to learning, and above all, having a genuine passion for helping others. We hope this article has provided valuable insights into the traits that define a counsellor.

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